高三倒装句讲与练
（一）完全倒装
1. 用于there be名型。例如：
There are many students in the classroom .
2. 用于“here（there , now , then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out , in , up , down , away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：
Here comes the bus . There goes the bell . Now comes your turn .
Out went the children .
注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：
Here it is . Here he comes .
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如：
South of the city lies a big steel factory .
From the valley came a frightening sound .
4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
（1）形容词+连系动词+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White , Professor Smith and many other guests .
（2）过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people .
（3）介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees , flowers , candles and toys .
5. 用于so , nor , neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。例如：
He has been to Beijing . So have I .
Li Wei can’t answer the question . Neither can I .
6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。
（1）They arrived at a farmhouse , in front of which sat a small boy .
（2）Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms .
（二）部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句。例如：Do you speak English ?
2. as作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，要采用倒装语序。例如：
Here as he is , he still has short comings .
Much as I like it , I’ll not buy it .
注意：这种倒装句中，主谓并不倒装。例如：
3. 省略了if的条件句中，were , had 或should可提到句首构成部分倒装。例如：
Were I not so busy , I should go with you .
Had he been here yesterday , he would have come to watch the football match .
4. 在so … that（如此……以致于）句型中，若so…提至句首，则构成部分倒装。
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself .
So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him .
5. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。”例如：
Pretty as she is , she is not clever .
Try as he would , he might fail again .
注意：
（1）在用as（though）引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。例如：Difficult as was the chemistry homework , it was finished in time .
（2）如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。例如：
Child as he was , he had to make a livin .
6. 用于no sooner … than … , hardly … when和not until句型中。例如：
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework .
7. 用于never , hardly , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , often , at no time , not only , not once等词开头的句子。例如：
Never shall I do this again . Little did he know who the woman was .
8. 用于only开头句子（only后面为副词，介词短语或状语从句）。例如：
Only this afternoon did I finish the novel .
Only in this way can you master English .
如果only后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。例如：
Only Wang Ling knows this .
9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。例如：“ Let’s go . ” said the man .
10. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。例如：
May you succeed ! 祝你成功！ Long live the people ! 人民万岁！
May you all be happy ! 祝你们幸福！
11. 在含有no的词出现在句首时，采用部分倒装，为了强调。
In no way can they leave freely . 他们决不能随便离开。
Nowhere could they find the lost child .
12. 在the more … , the more …结构中（从句在前，主句在后），主句常用倒装，但也可以不用倒装形式。
The more we practise , the better is our skill . 我们越是多练习，技术就越好。
The harder you work , the better result you can get . 你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。
巩固练习：
1. Only in this way do it well .
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
2. Hardly when it began to rain .
A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
3. Jack is a student and studies at the NO .1 Middle School . .
A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
4. The doctor warned Pat against smoking as soon as possible and .
A. so it was with Pat B. so did Pat
C. Pat did so D. Pat does so
5. Mr Smith promised to help me and the next day .
A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so did he
6. My wife is an engineer , and .
A. I think so B. also am I C. so I am D. so am I
7. your letter , I would have started off two days ago .
A. If I could have received B. If I received
C. Should I receive D. Had I received
8. Not until the bell rang in .
A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they came
9. At the gate a soldier uniform .
A. lying , in B. lain , worn C. laid , dressing D. lay , in
10. Look ! There the bus !
A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is coming
11. Not only a writer but he was an artist for a time .
A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
12. Not a single mistake in the dictation yesterday .
A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
13. No sooner his talk than he the workers .
A. he finished , surrounded all B. did he finish , did surround
C. had he finished , was surrounded by D. after he finished , was surrounded near
14. Little know about verbs , Franz his head .
A. did he , dared not lift B. he , dare not lift
C. did he , dare not to lift D. doesn’t , doesn’t dare lift
15. Look ! .
A. Out the girl went B. Went the girl out C. Away went the girl D. Away the girl went
16. Never forget the days when together with you .
A. shall I , I live B. shall I , did I live C. I shall , lived D. I shall , did I live
17. They arrived at the farmhouse , in front of which .
A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy C. a boy sat D. a boy is sitting
18. There .
A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will come
19. So loudly that every one of the class could hear him .
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
20. Only when class began that he had left his book at home .
A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
21. the plane .
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
22. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away .
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus sto D. had they got to the bus stop
23. I had time , I would have run round that lake again .
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
24. Not only a promise , but he also kept it .
A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes
25. I would see you here .
A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream
[参考答案]
1—5 CABCB 6—10 DDCDB 11—15 DACAC
16—20 ABBAC 21—25 BDCCD
